John Deere 160
The John Deere 160 is a lawn tractor introduced in 1986 as part of the 100 Series, building upon the legacy of the original John Deere 110 Lawn Tractor from 1963. This model was designed for residential yard maintenance, offering improved engine power, ergonomic design, and enhanced steering compared to its predecessors.
Powered by a 12.5 HP Kawasaki 460cc single-cylinder gasoline engine, the John Deere 160 features a 5-speed gear transmission and two-wheel drive. It has a fuel tank capacity of 2.2 gallons (8.3 L) and is equipped with manual steering and disc brakes. The tractor’s dimensions include a wheelbase of 44.7 inches (113 cm) and a weight of 470 lbs (213 kg).
The John Deere 160 comes with various attachments to increase its versatility. These include a 38-inch mid-mount mower deck, a snowblower, and a blade, allowing owners to tackle a range of yard maintenance tasks beyond just mowing grass. The tractor’s design enables efficient grass cutting with clippings collected in a bag, eliminating the need for raking.
One of the key features of the John Deere 160 is its maneuverability, allowing operators to navigate close to obstacles such as flower beds, fence posts, and pathways with ease. The tractor also includes an electric clutch and an open operator station for comfort during use.
Production of the John Deere 160 took place in Horicon, Wisconsin, USA. The model’s serial number can be found on a plate located on the left side of the tractor frame, above the front axle. Even today, many owners continue to rely on the John Deere 160 for their lawn care needs, testament to its durability and effectiveness as a residential lawn tractor.
John Deere 160 Mower Parts
The John Deere 160 lawn tractor requires various parts for maintenance and optimal performance. Here’s an overview of key components:
The 160 model uses specific parts for its engine, including an oil filter, fuel filter, air filter (both pre-cleaner and cartridge), and spark plug. The Easy Change 30-Second Oil System is a notable feature for quick oil changes without draining the engine oil.
Essential electrical parts include the battery, ignition switch, and key. The model also uses a specific halogen headlight bulb for visibility during low-light conditions.
The 160 typically uses a 38-inch or 48-inch mower deck. Key parts include:
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Mower blades (available in standard 3-in-1, bagging, and high-performance mulching variants)
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Mower deck belt
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Gauge wheels
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Anti-scalp deck roller wheels
The traction drive belt is a crucial component for the mower’s propulsion system.
Various attachments are available to enhance the 160’s capabilities:
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Snow blade with runners for winter use
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Mulching kits for different deck sizes
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Side discharge kits
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Bagging systems
To keep the John Deere 160 in top condition, several tools and supplies are recommended:
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Mower deck leveling gauge
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Grease gun for lubrication
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Engine oil (10W-30 Turf-Gard or SAE 30 Torq-Gard)
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Multi-purpose HD lithium complex grease
Additional parts to improve operator comfort include:
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Seat covers
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Cup holders
By maintaining a stock of these essential parts and performing regular maintenance, owners can ensure their John Deere 160 lawn tractor remains efficient and reliable for years to come.
John Deere 160 Specs
The John Deere 160 is a lawn tractor with a rich history and robust specifications. Here’s an overview of its key features:
The John Deere 160 is powered by a 12.5 HP Kawasaki 460cc single-cylinder gasoline engine. This air-cooled vertical-shaft engine has a displacement of 460 cc (28.1 ci) with a bore and stroke of 3.50 x 2.91 inches (89 x 74 mm). It operates at a rated RPM of 3350 and has a 12-volt starter system. The engine oil capacity is 1.9 quarts (1.8 L).
This model features a 5-speed gear transmission with two-wheel drive. It has manual steering and disc brakes. The tractor can reach forward speeds of up to 5.5 mph (8.9 km/h) and reverse speeds of up to 3.2 mph (5.2 km/h).
The John Deere 160 has a fuel tank capacity of 2.2 gallons (8.3 L) located at the rear of the tractor. It uses a pulse pump and carburetor for fuel delivery and features an easy-to-read fuel gauge on the dash.
The tractor has a wheelbase of 44.7 inches (113 cm) and weighs approximately 470 lbs (213 kg). It’s equipped with 15×6.00-6 front tires and 18×8.50-8 rear tires.
The John Deere 160 typically comes with a 38-inch mid-mount mower deck. It’s also compatible with other attachments such as a snowblower and blade, increasing its versatility for various yard maintenance tasks.
The tractor features a 12-volt electrical system with a 300 CCA battery. It has a regulated 14-amp charging system and is equipped with standard incandescent headlights.
The John Deere 160 has an open operator station designed for comfort and ease of use. It includes an electric clutch for convenient operation.
These specifications make the John Deere 160 a capable and versatile lawn tractor suitable for residential yard maintenance tasks.
John Deere 160 Mower Deck
The John Deere 160 lawn tractor typically comes equipped with a 38-inch mid-mount mower deck, though some models may feature a 48-inch deck. Here’s an overview of the mower deck specifications and features:
The 38-inch mower deck has a cutting width of 38 inches (96 cm) and an overall width of 49.7 inches (126 cm). It’s constructed from a single piece of stamped 12-gauge steel, providing durability and strength. The deck uses a manual lift system for adjusting cutting height.
The mower deck offers a range of cutting heights from 1 inch to 4 inches, adjustable in quarter-inch increments. This allows for precise control over lawn appearance and health.
To prevent lawn damage, the deck is equipped with four anti-scalping wheels, one at each corner. These wheels are adjustable to ensure optimal performance on various terrain types.
The 38-inch deck typically uses three blades for efficient cutting. Various blade types are available, including standard 3-in-1, bagging, and high-performance mulching blades. The 48-inch deck, if equipped, also uses a three-blade system.
The mower deck is driven by a belt system. The deck features bolt-on belt covers on each side, which protect the spindles, pulleys, and belt from debris and damage.
The mower deck can be easily removed to accommodate other attachments such as a snowblower or blade, enhancing the tractor’s year-round utility.
Regular maintenance of the mower deck includes lubricating the spindles and pivot points, checking and replacing the drive belt as needed, and sharpening or replacing the blades. It’s also important to keep the deck level for optimal cutting performance.
The John Deere 160 mower deck is designed for efficient grass cutting, easy maintenance, and durability, making it a reliable component of this popular lawn tractor.
John Deere 160 Price
The John Deere 160 lawn tractor is no longer in production, having been replaced by newer models like the S160. However, pricing information for both new and used John Deere 160 models can be found:
The John Deere S160, which is the current equivalent model to the older 160, has a list price of approximately $2,399 USD. This price may vary depending on location and dealer.
Used John Deere 160 lawn tractors can be found at various price points, depending on their condition, age, and hours of use. Based on current market trends, used John Deere 160 models typically range from:
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$500 to $1,500 for older models in fair to good condition
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$1,500 to $2,000 for well-maintained, newer models
It’s important to note that these prices are approximate and can fluctuate based on factors such as location, seller, and specific features of the mower.
When shopping for a used John Deere 160, it’s advisable to inspect the mower thoroughly, check its maintenance history, and compare prices from multiple sellers to ensure you’re getting a fair deal.
John Deere 160 38 inch Belt Deck
The John Deere 160 with a 38-inch mower deck uses specific belts for optimal performance. Here’s an overview of the belt system for this model:
The primary deck drive belt, also known as the engine-to-deck belt, is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the mower deck. For the John Deere 160 with a 38-inch deck, this belt is typically around 98 inches in length.
The secondary deck belt, or blade-to-blade belt, drives the cutter blades on the 38-inch deck. This belt is usually shorter than the primary belt and is designed to withstand the stress of blade rotation.
Many replacement belts for the John Deere 160 are made with Kevlar reinforcement. Kevlar belts offer several advantages:
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High resistance to oil and heat
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Improved crack resistance
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Better performance during repeated reverse flexing
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Reduced slippage during clutching
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Higher tensile strength compared to standard V-belts
When replacing belts on a John Deere 160 with a 38-inch deck, it’s crucial to use the correct size and type. Always refer to the mower’s manual for precise specifications. It’s also important to inspect the pulleys and other deck components for wear or damage before installing a new belt.
To extend the life of your mower’s belts:
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Regularly inspect belts for signs of wear or damage
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Keep the deck clean and free of debris
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Ensure proper belt tension
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Lubricate moving parts as recommended in the owner’s manual
By properly maintaining and replacing the belts on your John Deere 160 with a 38-inch deck, you can ensure optimal mowing performance and extend the life of your equipment.
John Deere 160 Drive Belt Diagram
The John Deere 160 lawn tractor uses a drive belt system to transfer power from the engine to the transmission and mower deck. Here’s a description of the drive belt diagram:
The drive belt system starts at the engine pulley, which is connected to the electric clutch. This pulley is typically located at the front of the tractor, directly beneath the engine.
From the engine pulley, the belt runs to the transmission pulley. This pulley is usually found towards the rear of the tractor, connected to the transmission.
The system includes multiple idler pulleys that guide the belt and maintain proper tension:
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A flat idler pulley near the transmission
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A v-belt idler pulley also near the transmission
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Additional idler pulleys may be present to guide the belt path
A spring-loaded tensioner pulley is part of the system. This component helps maintain proper belt tension and allows for easier belt replacement.
The drive belt follows a specific path:
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It starts at the engine pulley
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Runs around the flat idler pulley
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Loops around the transmission pulley
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Passes over the v-belt idler pulley
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Returns to the engine pulley, completing the circuit
The primary drive belt for a John Deere 160 is typically around 89 inches in length. It’s important to use the correct size and type of belt for replacement.
When the mower deck is engaged, the electric clutch activates, causing the engine pulley to spin and drive the entire belt system.
Understanding this drive belt diagram is crucial for proper maintenance and replacement of the belt on a John Deere 160 lawn tractor.
John Deere 160 Battery
The John Deere 160 lawn tractor requires a specific battery for optimal performance. Here’s an overview of the battery specifications and maintenance for this model:
The John Deere 160 typically uses a 12-volt battery with a capacity of around 24 amp-hours (Ah). The battery is usually a wet cell type, also known as a flooded lead-acid battery.
The battery for the John Deere 160 generally has dimensions of approximately 196mm (length) x 132mm (width) x 175mm (height). However, it’s always best to check the exact specifications for your specific model year.
The battery is located under the hood, behind the engine. When installing a new battery, ensure that:
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The battery terminals are facing forward
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The positive (red) cable is connected first, followed by the negative (black) cable
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The terminals are clean and free of corrosion
To maintain your John Deere 160 battery:
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Regularly check the fluid levels in each cell (if it’s not a sealed battery)
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Top up with distilled water when necessary
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Clean any corrosion from the terminals using a wire brush
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Apply a thin layer of dielectric grease to the terminals to prevent future corrosion
If the battery loses charge, use a 12-volt charger designed for lawn tractor batteries. During periods of non-use, such as winter storage, it’s advisable to keep the battery on a trickle charger to maintain its charge.
Batteries typically last 3-5 years, depending on usage and maintenance. When replacing, ensure you choose a battery that matches the voltage and physical dimensions of the original.
By properly maintaining and caring for your John Deere 160 battery, you can ensure reliable starts and extend the life of your battery.
John Deere 160 Starter
The John Deere 160 lawn tractor uses a specific starter motor to initiate engine operation. Here’s an overview of the starter system for this model:
The John Deere 160 typically uses a 12-volt starter motor. It’s designed with a 10-tooth gear that engages with the engine’s flywheel to turn the engine over during starting.
The starter is usually located on the engine, typically on one side near the bottom. It’s connected directly to the engine block for proper alignment with the flywheel.
When you turn the key in the ignition, it sends an electrical signal to the starter solenoid. This engages the starter gear with the engine’s flywheel, causing the engine to turn over and start.
Some common starter problems on the John Deere 160 include:
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Clicking sound when turning the key, but no engine turnover
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Starter gear not engaging with the flywheel
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Slow cranking speed
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Complete failure to respond when the key is turned
To maintain your John Deere 160 starter:
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Keep battery connections clean and tight
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Ensure the battery is fully charged
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Check for loose or corroded wires leading to the starter
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Periodically clean the starter and its connections
If the starter fails, it can be replaced. When choosing a replacement, ensure it matches the specifications of the original starter, including voltage and tooth count on the gear.
If you’re experiencing starter issues:
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Check the battery voltage
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Inspect all electrical connections
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Listen for unusual noises during starting attempts
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Consider having the starter tested if other components check out
By understanding and properly maintaining the starter system on your John Deere 160, you can ensure reliable starts and extend the life of your lawn tractor.
FAQ
The John Deere 160 lawn tractor was produced from 1986 to 1995.
The John Deere 160 is powered by a 12.5 HP Kawasaki FB460V single-cylinder gasoline engine.
The John Deere 160 typically comes with a 38-inch mower deck.
The John Deere 160 features a 5-speed gear transmission.
The fuel tank capacity of the John Deere 160 is 2.2 gallons (8.3 L).
The John Deere 160 uses a 12-volt battery with approximately 24 amp-hours capacity.
To change the oil, warm up the engine, remove the drain plug, drain the old oil, replace the plug, and refill with 1.9 quarts of 10W-30 or SAE 30 oil.
Common issues include starter problems, fuel delivery issues, and mower deck engagement problems.
To adjust the deck, park on a level surface, set the cutting height, and adjust the front-to-back and side-to-side leveling using the adjustment bolts.
Available attachments include a snowblower, blade, and various baggers.
Regular service should be performed every 50 hours of operation or annually, whichever comes first.
The recommended tire pressure is typically 10-14 PSI for front tires and 14-18 PSI for rear tires, but always check your owner’s manual.
To winterize, drain the fuel system or add fuel stabilizer, remove the battery, clean the mower thoroughly, and store it in a dry place.
The John Deere 160 typically uses John Deere Hy-Gard transmission and hydraulic oil.
Remove the blades, use a file or grinder to sharpen the cutting edge to a 45-degree angle, and ensure the blades are balanced before reinstalling.