John Deere X590 : Parts, Manuals, Diagrams, Specs

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John Deere x590

The John Deere X590 is a powerful multi-terrain lawn tractor designed for efficiency and ease of use. It features a robust 726cc V-twin engine with electronic fuel injection, providing quick starts and superior performance.

The tractor is equipped with a heavy-duty welded frame, ensuring durability and stability, especially on slopes. Its power steering system allows for effortless maneuverability, making it easier to navigate tight spaces and challenging terrains.

The X590 offers two mowing deck options: a 48-inch (122 cm) or a 54-inch (137 cm) Accel Deep mower deck. These decks are designed for optimal cutting performance, allowing for clean cuts and efficient mulching capabilities. The optional MulchControl system enables users to switch between side discharge and mulching modes quickly, enhancing versatility during mowing tasks.

This tractor is built for user comfort and convenience. It features a backlit instrument cluster that provides essential information without distracting the operator. The controls are logically placed and color-coded for easy access. Additionally, the X590 includes a hydraulic deck lift for adjusting cutting heights effortlessly, along with cruise control for added comfort during extended use.

With a fuel tank capacity of 16.7 liters, the X590 is suitable for larger lawns, accommodating areas up to 8,000 square meters. It also boasts a collector capacity of either 250 or 500 liters, depending on the configuration chosen. Overall, the John Deere X590 combines power, comfort, and advanced features, making it an excellent choice for homeowners looking to maintain their lawns efficiently and effectively.

John Deere x590 Parts

The John Deere X590 is a versatile lawn tractor designed for various terrains, featuring a powerful 726cc V-twin engine with electronic fuel injection for efficient performance. This tractor offers two mowing deck options: a 48-inch and a 54-inch Accel Deep mower deck, both designed for optimal cutting and mulching capabilities. The X590 is equipped with a heavy-duty welded frame that enhances stability and durability, making it suitable for challenging landscapes.

Key features include power steering for easy maneuverability, a hydraulic deck lift for adjusting cutting heights, and an ergonomic design that prioritizes operator comfort. The instrument cluster is backlit, providing clear visibility of essential information during operation. The tractor’s cutting height can be adjusted easily, allowing users to select the best setting for their lawn conditions.

For maintenance, the X590 requires regular checks and replacements of components such as oil filters, air filters, and spark plugs, typically after every 100 hours of use or annually. Replacement parts are readily available, including essential items like the battery, fuel filter, and belts. The tractor’s self-propelled drive and hydrostatic transmission contribute to its ease of use on various terrains.

Overall, the John Deere X590 is designed for homeowners seeking a reliable and efficient lawn care solution, capable of handling large areas with comfort and precision. Its robust construction and advanced features make it a top choice in the domestic lawn tractor market.

  • Engine: 726cc V-twin engine with electronic fuel injection
  • Mowing Deck Options: 48-inch (Accel Deep) and 54-inch (Accel Deep)
  • Gage Wheels: M111489 for standard use
  • Mulch Blade: M177791 for enhanced mulching performance
  • Oil Filter: AM125424, recommended change every 100 hours or annually
  • Fuel Filter: AM116304, recommended change every 100 hours or annually
  • Spark Plug: M805853, recommended change every 100 hours or annually
  • Air Filters: Primary MIU12554 and Secondary MIU12555, recommended change every 100 hours or annually
  • Battery: TY25876 (12V) for reliable starting
  • Headlight Bulb: AD2062R (27W) for improved visibility
  • Hydraulic Oil: VC81817-020 (not for Canada and USA), TY22035 (for Canada and USA)
  • Muffler: AM141137 for engine noise reduction
  • Filler Cap: AM141406 for fuel tank sealing
  • Ignition Switch: AM133597 for engine starting control
  • V-Belts: M151276 and M174585 for drive system functionality
  • Maintenance Kit: AUC17070 (not for Canada and USA), LG265 (for Canada and USA) for routine upkeep

John Deere x590 Specs

– Model: John Deere X590
– Engine: Kawasaki V-twin, 726cc
– Power Output: 22.4 hp (16.7 kW) at 3250 rpm
– Fuel Type: Petrol
– Fuel Capacity: 16.7 liters
– Transmission: Hydrostatic with Twin Touch foot pedals
– Drive System: 2-wheel drive
– Forward Speed: Up to 11.6 km/h
– Cutting Deck Options: 48-inch (122 cm) or 54-inch (137 cm) Accel Deep mower deck
– Cutting Height Range: 25 mm to 102 mm
– Recommended Mowing Area: Up to 8000 m²
– Weight: 381 kg (dry weight)
– Wheelbase: 1300 mm
– Turning Radius: 55.9 cm
– Blade Engagement: Electric
– Deck Lift System: Hydraulic
– Warranty: 4 years
– Collector Capacity: Optional 250 or 500 liters
– Features: Power steering, cruise control, backlit instrument cluster, optional Mulch Control system for versatile cutting options.

Hydrostatic Drive System

A hydrostatic drive system operates by using hydraulic fluid to transmit power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components.

1. Power Generation: The system begins with the engine, which drives a hydraulic pump. This pump converts mechanical energy from the engine into hydraulic energy by pressurizing hydraulic fluid.

2. Fluid Movement: The pressurized hydraulic fluid flows through control valves that regulate its direction and flow rate. These valves are manipulated by the operator, allowing precise control over the speed and direction of the vehicle.

3. Hydraulic Motor Activation: The pressurized fluid is directed to a hydraulic motor, which converts the hydraulic energy back into mechanical energy. This motor drives the wheels or other components, enabling movement.

4. Closed Loop System: In most hydrostatic systems, a closed-loop configuration is used, where the fluid circulates continuously between the pump and motor. This allows for efficient power transfer and control.

5. Variable Displacement: Many hydrostatic systems feature variable displacement pumps and motors, allowing for adjustments in output based on operational needs. By changing the angle of a swash plate within the pump, the operator can control both speed and torque.

6. Smooth Operation: The hydrostatic drive provides smooth acceleration and deceleration without the need for mechanical gears or clutches, reducing wear and tear on components.

7. Applications: Hydrostatic drives are commonly used in lawn tractors, construction equipment, and various industrial machines due to their versatility and ease of use.

Overall, hydrostatic drive systems offer effective power transmission with enhanced control over motion, making them suitable for various applications where precise movement is required.

John Deere x590 Prices

The prices for the John Deere X590 vary depending on whether the unit is new or used.

For new models, prices typically range from approximately $7,899 to $9,590. Specific configurations, such as those with different mower deck sizes (48-inch or 54-inch), can affect the price. For example, a new X590 with a 54-inch deck may be priced around $12,874 before discounts, while the 48-inch version may start at about $12,630. Discounts can bring these prices down significantly.

In the used market, prices for the John Deere X590 generally range from $5,000 to $7,500, depending on the condition, age, and included features of the tractor. Factors such as maintenance history and any additional attachments can also influence the final sale price.

Overall, potential buyers should consider both new and used options to find a suitable price point based on their budget and requirements.

John Deere x590 Problems

The John Deere X590 has been reported to have several issues that affect its performance and reliability. Common problems include:

1. Electrical Issues: Users frequently experience electrical failures, such as the mower deck shutting off unexpectedly when the operator shifts weight off the seat. This can lead to operational interruptions and frustration.

2. Engine Problems: Many owners report that the check engine light activates, often requiring dealer attention. Some also face starting difficulties, particularly in cold weather, and experience power loss during operation.

3. Transmission Problems: Users have noted hard shifting, slipping out of gear, and unusual noises from the transmission. These issues can pose safety risks and hinder effective mowing.

4. Hydraulic and Fluid Leaks: Reports of low transaxle oil levels and hydraulic fluid leaks are common, with some users finding their machines covered in oil due to blown seals or other failures.

5. Deck and Anti-scalp Wheel Issues: Some owners have encountered melting anti-scalp wheels, leading to repeated replacements under warranty. Dealers often attribute these problems to incorrect deck settings, despite users maintaining consistent settings.

Overall, these recurring issues have led to dissatisfaction among X590 owners, particularly regarding dealer support and the machine’s reliability.

John Deere x590 Weight

The John Deere X590 has a dry weight of approximately 654 pounds (296 kg). It is designed for larger lawns, with a recommended mowing area of over 8,000 square meters. The tractor features a wheelbase of 51.2 inches (130 cm) and comes with two deck options: a 48-inch (122 cm) and a 54-inch (137 cm) mower deck. The X590 is powered by a 25.5 horsepower Kawasaki engine with a displacement of 726 cc and has a fuel capacity of 16.7 liters.

The weight of the John Deere X590 with the mower deck attached varies depending on the size of the deck. When equipped with the 48-inch mower deck, the total weight is approximately 738 pounds (334 kg). With the 54-inch mower deck, the total weight increases to around 754 pounds (342 kg). This added weight contributes to the tractor’s stability and performance during mowing tasks.

John Deere x590 Snowblower

The John Deere X590 is compatible with a 47-inch snow blower attachment designed for efficient snow removal. This snow blower features a two-stage design, allowing it to handle deep snow effectively.

It includes a hydraulic power lift for easy operation, enabling the user to lift and lower the blower effortlessly. The snow blower has a large clearing width of 47 inches and a tall auger housing, providing superior capacity for larger cleanups.

Additionally, it allows for adjustable skid shoes and features a chute that can be rotated and deflected while in operation for precise snow placement. This makes the X590 equipped with the snow blower a versatile option for winter maintenance tasks.

John Deere x590 54 Inch Deck

The John Deere X590 with the 54-inch deck features a robust design and is equipped with a powerful 25.5 horsepower Kawasaki engine. This model is ideal for larger lawns, handling areas of up to 8,000 square meters efficiently.

The 54-inch Accel Deep mower deck is designed for optimal cutting performance, providing a clean and even cut while allowing for high mowing speeds.

The deck includes hydraulic lift capabilities for easy adjustment and electric blade engagement for convenience. Additionally, the X590 offers a hydrostatic drive system, making it user-friendly with smooth operation and control.

The overall construction includes a durable steel frame and cast-iron front axle, enhancing stability and longevity during use.

John Deere x590 Reviews

The reviews for the John Deere X590 are mixed, highlighting both positive experiences and notable concerns.

Many users appreciate the X590 for its powerful performance and versatility, particularly its ability to handle large mowing areas efficiently.

The 54-inch mower deck is praised for providing a clean cut, and the machine is noted for its ease of use, with features like hydraulic lift and electric blade engagement enhancing convenience.

Some owners have reported significant improvements in their lawn’s condition after using the X590, especially in previously overgrown areas.

However, there are several recurring issues that users have encountered. Electrical problems are a common theme, with some owners experiencing difficulties with the mower deck shutting off unexpectedly when weight shifts off the seat.

Additionally, concerns about engine performance and transmission reliability have been raised, including instances of low transaxle oil and check engine lights activating without clear explanations.

Warranty support has also been a point of contention for some users, with reports of difficulty in getting timely repairs or replacements from dealers.

Overall, while the X590 has many satisfied customers who find it effective for various tasks, others express frustration over mechanical issues and dealer service.

1. Performance: Many users report that the John Deere X590 performs well, effectively handling large mowing areas and providing a clean cut.

2. Engine: The 25.5 horsepower engine is appreciated for its power and efficiency, with electronic fuel injection enhancing starting and performance.

3. Mowing Capability: The X590 is noted for its ability to tackle overgrown and uneven terrain, making it suitable for various lawn conditions.

4. Features: Users enjoy features like hydraulic lift, electric blade engagement, and the mulch-on-demand capability, which adds convenience during operation.

5. Reliability Concerns: Some reviews mention electrical issues, including problems with the mower deck shutting off unexpectedly and difficulties with the tractor moving forward or backward.

6. Warranty Issues: There are reports of frustration with dealer support regarding warranty claims, particularly concerning parts replacements and repairs.

7. Overall Satisfaction: While many users are satisfied with the X590’s performance and features, others express concerns about reliability and dealer service, indicating a mixed overall experience.

John Deere x580 v x590

The John Deere X580 and X590 are both part of the X500 series and share several similarities, but they also have key differences that may influence a buyer’s decision.

The X590 features a more powerful engine, offering 25.5 horsepower compared to the X580’s 24 horsepower. This additional power is attributed to the X590’s electronic fuel injection system, which improves efficiency and eliminates the need for a choke, making starting easier. In contrast, the X580 uses a carbureted engine.

Both models come with options for a 54-inch mower deck, but the X590 also offers a 48-inch deck option. The cutting width flexibility of the X590 allows it to adapt to different mowing conditions more easily. The overall dimensions are similar, but the X590 has a slightly larger turning radius, which may affect maneuverability in tight spaces.

Both tractors utilize a hydrostatic transmission and have similar forward speed capabilities. However, the X590 is equipped with advanced features like an electric throttle control and improved operator comfort through its high-back seat and enhanced suspension.

In summary, while both models are capable and efficient, the X590 offers more power, better fuel efficiency, and additional features that may make it a better choice for larger properties or more demanding mowing tasks.

1. Engine Power: The X590 features a 25.5 horsepower engine, while the X580 has a 24 horsepower engine.
2. Fuel System: The X590 uses electronic fuel injection for improved efficiency and easier starting, whereas the X580 relies on a carbureted engine.
3. Mower Deck Options: The X590 offers both 48-inch and 54-inch mower deck options, while the X580 is limited to a 54-inch deck.
4. Recommended Mowing Area: Both models are suitable for large lawns, but the X590 is specifically designed for areas over 8,000 square meters.
5. Weight: The X590 is slightly heavier than the X580, contributing to its stability during operation.
6. Features: The X590 includes advanced features like hydraulic deck lift and electric blade engagement, which are also present in the X580 but may differ in performance.
7. Overall Dimensions: Both models have similar dimensions, making them comparable in size and maneuverability.

John Deere x590 Snow Plow

The John Deere X590 snow plow attachment is designed to enhance the tractor’s functionality during winter months. Key features include:

1. Compatibility: The snow plow is specifically designed for use with the John Deere X590, ensuring a proper fit and optimal performance.

2. Blade Size: The snow plow typically features a 54-inch blade, allowing for efficient snow removal across driveways and pathways.

3. Adjustable Angling: The plow can be easily angled left or right, providing flexibility in directing snow where needed.

4. Hydraulic Lift: The snow plow is equipped with a hydraulic lift system that allows for easy raising and lowering, enhancing user convenience during operation.

5. Durability: Constructed from high-quality materials, the plow is designed to withstand harsh winter conditions and heavy use.

6. Easy Installation: The attachment process is straightforward, enabling users to quickly switch between mowing and snow removal tasks.

7. Performance: Users report effective snow clearing capabilities, making the X590 a versatile choice for year-round lawn care and maintenance.

John Deere x590 Snow Blade

The John Deere X590 snow blade attachment is designed for efficient snow removal and offers several features:

1. Compatibility: Specifically designed for the John Deere X590, ensuring a proper fit and optimal performance.

2. Blade Size: The snow blade typically measures 48 inches, suitable for clearing driveways and paths effectively.

3. Adjustable Angling: The blade can be easily angled left or right, allowing for flexible snow placement.

4. Hydraulic Lift: The snow blade is equipped with a hydraulic lift system for easy raising and lowering during operation.

5. Durability: Constructed from high-quality materials, the snow blade is built to withstand harsh winter conditions.

6. Easy Installation: The attachment process is straightforward, enabling quick transitions between mowing and snow removal tasks.

7. Performance: Users report effective snow clearing capabilities, making the X590 a versatile option for winter maintenance.